from __future__ import print_function, division
import tensorflow as keras

import tensorflow as tf
import tensorflow.keras as keras
from keras.datasets import mnist
from keras.layers import Input, Dense, Reshape, Flatten, Dropout, multiply
from keras.layers import BatchNormalization, Embedding, Activation, ZeroPadding2D
from keras.layers import LeakyReLU
from keras.layers import UpSampling2D, Conv2D
from keras.models import Sequential, Model
from keras.optimizers import Adam

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.gridspec as gridspec

from tqdm import tqdm

import sys

import numpy as np

class CDCGAN():
    def __init__(self, conv_layers = 1, num_classes = 10):
        # Input shape
        self.num_classes = num_classes
        self.img_rows = 28
        self.img_cols = 28
        self.channels = 1
        self.img_shape = (self.img_rows, self.img_cols, self.channels)
        self.latent_dim = 100
        self.conv_layers = conv_layers

        optimizer = Adam(0.002, 0.5)

        # Build and compile the discriminator
        self.discriminator = self.build_discriminator()
        self.discriminator.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy',
            optimizer=optimizer,
            metrics=['accuracy'])

        # Build the generator
        self.generator = self.build_generator()

        noise = Input(shape=(self.latent_dim,))
        label = Input(shape=(1,))
        img = self.generator([noise, label])

        # For the combined model we will only train the generator
        self.discriminator.trainable = False

        # The discriminator takes generated images as input and determines validity
        valid = self.discriminator([img, label])


        # The combined model  (stacked generator and discriminator)
        # Trains generator to fool discriminator
        self.combined = Model([noise, label], valid)
        self.combined.compile(loss=['binary_crossentropy'],
            optimizer=optimizer)

    def build_generator(self):

        model = Sequential()

        model.add(Dense(128 * 7 * 7, activation="relu", input_dim=self.latent_dim))
        model.add(Reshape((7, 7, 128)))

        model.add(Conv2DTranspose(256, kernel_size=3, padding="same", strides=(2,2)))
        model.add(BatchNormalization())
        model.add(Activation("relu"))

        model.add(Conv2DTranspose(128, kernel_size=3, padding="same", strides=(2,2)))
        model.add(BatchNormalization())
        model.add(Activation("relu"))

        model.add(Conv2DTranspose(64, kernel_size=3, padding="same"))
        model.add(Activation("tanh"))

        #model.summary()

        noise = Input(shape=(self.latent_dim,))
        label = Input(shape=(1,), dtype='int32')
        label_embedding = Flatten()(Embedding(self.num_classes, self.latent_dim)(label))
        model_input = multiply([noise, label_embedding])
        img = model(model_input)

        return Model([noise, label], img)

    def build_discriminator(self):

        model = Sequential()

        model.add(Dense(28 * 28 * 3, activation="relu"))
        model.add(Reshape((28, 28, 3)))
        model.add(Conv2D(32, kernel_size=3, strides=2, padding="same"))
        model.add(LeakyReLU(alpha=0.2))
        model.add(Dropout(0.25))
        model.add(Conv2D(64, kernel_size=3, strides=2, padding="same"))
        model.add(ZeroPadding2D(padding=((0,1),(0,1))))
        model.add(BatchNormalization())
        model.add(LeakyReLU(alpha=0.2))
        model.add(Dropout(0.25))
        model.add(Conv2D(128, kernel_size=3, strides=2, padding="same"))
        model.add(BatchNormalization())
        model.add(LeakyReLU(alpha=0.2))
        model.add(Dropout(0.25))
        model.add(Conv2D(256, kernel_size=3, strides=1, padding="same"))
        model.add(BatchNormalization())
        model.add(LeakyReLU(alpha=0.2))
        model.add(Dropout(0.25))
        model.add(Flatten())
        model.add(Dense(1, activation='sigmoid'))

        #model.summary()

        img = Input(shape=self.img_shape)

        label = Input(shape=(1,), dtype='int32')

        label_embedding = Flatten()(Embedding(self.num_classes, np.prod(self.img_shape))(label))
        flat_img = Flatten()(img)

        model_input = multiply([flat_img, label_embedding])

        validity = model(model_input)

        return Model([img, label], validity)

    def train(self, epochs, batch_size=128, sample_interval=50, graph=False, smooth_real=1, smooth_fake=0):

        # Load the dataset
        (X_train, y_train), (_, _) = mnist.load_data()

        # Configure input
        X_train = (X_train.astype(np.float32) - 127.5) / 127.5
        X_train = np.expand_dims(X_train, axis=3)
        y_train = y_train.reshape(-1, 1)

        # Adversarial ground truths
        valid = np.ones((batch_size, 1))
        fake = np.zeros((batch_size, 1))
        
        xaxis = np.arange(epochs)
        loss = np.zeros((2,epochs))
        for epoch in tqdm(range(epochs)):

            # ---------------------
            #  Train Discriminator
            # ---------------------

            # Select a random half batch of images
            idx = np.random.randint(0, X_train.shape[0], batch_size)
            imgs, labels = X_train[idx], y_train[idx]

            # Sample noise as generator input
            noise = np.random.normal(0, 1, (batch_size, 100))

            tf.keras.backend.get_session().run(tf.global_variables_initializer()) 
            # Generate a half batch of new images
            gen_imgs = self.generator.predict([noise, labels])

            # Train the discriminator
            d_loss_real = self.discriminator.train_on_batch([imgs, labels], valid*smooth_real)
            d_loss_fake = self.discriminator.train_on_batch([gen_imgs, labels], valid*smooth_fake)
            d_loss = 0.5 * np.add(d_loss_real, d_loss_fake)

            # ---------------------
            #  Train Generator
            # ---------------------

            # Condition on labels
            sampled_labels = np.random.randint(0, 10, batch_size).reshape(-1, 1)
            # Train the generator
            g_loss = self.combined.train_on_batch([noise, sampled_labels], valid)

            # Plot the progress
            #print ("%d [D loss: %f, acc.: %.2f%%] [G loss: %f]" % (epoch, d_loss[0], 100*d_loss[1], g_loss))
            loss[0][epoch] = d_loss[0]
            loss[1][epoch] = g_loss

            # If at save interval => save generated image samples
            if epoch % sample_interval == 0:
                self.sample_images(epoch)
            
        if graph:
          plt.plot(xaxis,loss[0])
          plt.plot(xaxis,loss[1])
          plt.legend(('Discriminator', 'Generator'), loc='best')
          plt.xlabel('Epoch')
          plt.ylabel('Binary Crossentropy Loss')

    def sample_images(self, epoch):
        r, c = 2, 5
        noise = np.random.normal(0, 1, (r * c, 100))
        sampled_labels = np.arange(0, 10).reshape(-1, 1)

        #using dummy_labels would just print zeros to help identify image quality
        #dummy_labels = np.zeros(32).reshape(-1, 1)
        
        gen_imgs = self.generator.predict([noise, sampled_labels])

        # Rescale images 0 - 1
        gen_imgs = 0.5 * gen_imgs + 0.5

        fig, axs = plt.subplots(r, c)
        cnt = 0
        for i in range(r):
            for j in range(c):
                axs[i,j].imshow(gen_imgs[cnt,:,:,0], cmap='gray')
                axs[i,j].set_title("Digit: %d" % sampled_labels[cnt])
                axs[i,j].axis('off')
                cnt += 1
        fig.savefig("images/%d.png" % epoch)
        plt.close()
        
    def generate_data(self):
      noise_train = np.random.normal(0, 1, (55000, 100))
      noise_test = np.random.normal(0, 1, (10000, 100))
      noise_val = np.random.normal(0, 1, (5000, 100))

      labels_train = np.zeros(55000).reshape(-1, 1)
      labels_test = np.zeros(10000).reshape(-1, 1)
      labels_val = np.zeros(5000).reshape(-1, 1)

      for i in range(10):
        labels_train[i*5500:] = i
        labels_test[i*1000:] = i
        labels_val[i*500:] = i

      train_data = self.generator.predict([noise_train, labels_train])
      test_data = self.generator.predict([noise_test, labels_test])
      val_data = self.generator.predict([noise_val, labels_val])

      labels_train = keras.utils.to_categorical(labels_train, 10)
      labels_test = keras.utils.to_categorical(labels_test, 10)
      labels_val = keras.utils.to_categorical(labels_val, 10)

      return train_data, test_data, val_data, labels_train, labels_test, labels_val

'''
if __name__ == '__main__':
    cdcgan = CDCGAN()
    cdcgan.train(epochs=4000, batch_size=32)
'''