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author | Vasil Zlatanov <v@skozl.com> | 2019-02-12 20:12:36 +0000 |
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committer | Vasil Zlatanov <v@skozl.com> | 2019-02-12 20:12:36 +0000 |
commit | 5ebf5cafe3e6b5ab711ddb3b95299f04c0314333 (patch) | |
tree | 11a85bb572a63f64c091ae968acbac7d29c747f7 /report | |
parent | 5465197675ff82c54b477cebff3be7beccfec560 (diff) | |
parent | 4046ef55a352bdfaa238f0499a280f4844c705f0 (diff) | |
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Fixes to intro
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-rw-r--r-- | report/paper.md | 17 |
1 files changed, 15 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/report/paper.md b/report/paper.md index bbd7d73..af3f8d3 100644 --- a/report/paper.md +++ b/report/paper.md @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ A common technique for codebook generation involves utilising K-means clustering image descriptors. In this way descriptors may be mapped to *visual* words which lend themselves to binning and therefore the creation of bag-of-words histograms for the use of classification. -In this courseworok 100-thousand random SIFT descriptors of the Caltech dataset are used to build the K-means visual vocabulary. +In this courseworok 100-thousand random SIFT descriptors of the Caltech_101 dataset are used to build the K-means visual vocabulary. ## Vocabulary size @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ Changing the randomness parameter had no significant effect on execution time. T In figure \ref{fig:2pt} it is possible to notice an improvement in recognition accuracy by 1%, with the two pixels test, achieving better results than the axis-aligned counterpart. The two-pixels -test however brings a slight deacrease in time performance which has been measured to be on average 3 seconds +test however brings a slight deacrease in time performance which has been measured to be on average 1 second more. This is due to the complexity added by the two-pixels test, since it adds one dimension to the computation. \begin{figure}[H] @@ -164,6 +164,19 @@ which is $O(\sqrt{D} N \log K)$ compared to $O(DNK)$ for K-means. Codebook mappi # Comparison of methods and conclusions +Overall K-means achieves slightly better accuracy that the RF-codebook at the expense of a higher execution time for training **(and testing???)**. + +As discussed in section I, due to the initialization process for optimal centroids placements, K-means can result unpreferable for large +descriptors' sizes (in absence of methods for dimensionality reduction), +and in many cases the increase in training time would not justify the minimum increase in classification performance. + +For Caltech_101 RF-codebook seems to be the most suitable method to perform RF-classification. + +It is observable that for the particular dataset we are analysing the class *water_lilly* +is the one that gets misclassified the most, both in k-means and RF-codebook (refer to figures \ref{fig:km_cm} and \ref{fig:p3_cm}. This means that the features obtained +from this class do not guarantee very discriminative splits, hence the first splits in the trees +will prioritize features taken from other classes. + # References |